Desalination & SeawaterDesigned and manufactured by Maskoub — Egypt

AquaPharos

Seawater Intake & Outfall Head

As the Lighthouse of Alexandria guided ships, AquaPharos guides seawater flow safely. An intake head mounted at the end of the seabed intake pipe, it lets water enter horizontally from all directions at low velocity, protecting fish and marine life and reducing the intake of sand and seaweed. The same unit also works as an outfall, dispersing desalination brine or cooling water in all directions for rapid dilution.

0 °Horizontal entry around the full perimeter
0 m/sMaximum inlet velocity
0 perforated radial plates
AquaPharos0.08–0.15m/s inlet velocity360°Horizontal entry1unit for intake and outfall
HOW IT WORKS

How it works AquaPharos

Fish have a sensory organ (the lateral line) that detects horizontal currents so they swim away, but they do not sense a vertical current drawn into an open pipe. That is why water enters AquaPharos horizontally and at low velocity; the US EPA 316(b) standard sets 0.15 m/s as the maximum intake velocity.

The upper plate slopes slightly toward the center, and the lower plate ends in a streamlined bell-mouth into the pipe, so the water turns gradually with less turbulence and lower pressure loss.

Perimeter entry

Water enters horizontally between the upper and lower plates around the full perimeter.

Low velocity

The large inlet area keeps velocity low; fish sense the horizontal current and swim away.

Coarse screening

12 perforated radial plates block large objects and regulate flow distribution.

Bell-mouth

Guides water into the pipe with a gradual turn.

Outfall mode

The reverse occurs: perimeter discharge dilutes the brine rapidly.

ADVANTAGES

Key advantages

Protecting marine life

Horizontal entry and low velocity.

Intake and outfall in one unit

Disperses brine in all directions.

Bell-mouth

Gradual turn and lower pressure loss.

No moving parts

Optional compressed-air cleaning depending on the site.

Resistant materials

Stainless steel, duplex, super duplex, epoxy-coated steel.

Duplex welding

In Maskoub's own workshops.

TECHNICAL DATA

Technical specifications

Design inlet velocity0.08 – 0.15 m/s
Inlet directionHorizontal, 360°
ComponentsUpper plate, lower plate with bell-mouth, 12 perforated radial plates, 4 support legs
MaterialsStainless steel, Duplex, Super Duplex, epoxy-coated steel
CleaningCompressed air — optional depending on the site
Sizes3 standard sizes under design + custom sizes
VerificationSimulation studies CFD for each size
APPLICATIONS

Applications

Seawater desalination plantsCoastal power plantsAquacultureCoastal factoriesMarine outfalls for treated effluent
DOWNLOADS

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